For many years the Little Missouri River and it's tributaries have cut through the soft sandstone layers of the North Dakota badlands. This rugged land received national park status in 1947. As you drive the park you can find prairie grasses, prickly pear cactus, mountain junipers, cottonwoods and sage brush...two separate areas are accessible by car...
The South Unit access is at Medora. A 36 mile scenic loop drive has pullouts and interpretive signs. Overlooks show off the rugged badlands scenery, with all it's colorful rock and sand layers. A herd of bison roam here, as does a herd of wild horses. Prairie dog "towns" are entertaining. Teddy Roosevelt's Maltese Cross Cabin, used during his cattle ranching days, is on exhibit near the Visitor Center.
The North Unit is about 50 miles north, and presents different scenery. A 14 mile drive leads in and out of the park. Grasslands and cattle drives are the theme here, along with overlook views of the winding Little Mo. Another herd of bison graze here, wandering across the roads. A herd of longhorn steers have been introduced to the North Unit, but we didn't have the chance to see them up close. Unusual rock formations called "cannonball concretions" can be seen at one pullout.
The Elkhorn Ranch unit, home to Teddy Roosevelt from 1884-1887, lies somewhere between the other two. The buildings no longer exist, but the foundation stones are there, and the peaceful scenery around it. This area is not easily accessible by car.
From North Dakota we returned to Minnesota.
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